In terms of electrical wire sizing, what does AWG stand for?

AWG stands for American Wire Gauge, which is a standardized wire gauge system used in the United States to measure the diameter of electrically conductive wire. This system helps in determining the current-carrying capacity and resistance of the wire. The smaller the AWG number, the larger the diameter of the wire, which typically means it can carry more electrical current. Understanding AWG is crucial for ensuring that the correct size of wire is used in various electrical applications to prevent overheating and ensure safety compliance.