What device is commonly indicated by the letter R in electrical diagrams?

In electrical diagrams, the letter R commonly denotes a relay. A relay is an electromechanical switch that opens and closes circuits based on electric signals. It plays a crucial role in controlling various electrical devices and systems by using low-power signals to control larger loads, making them vital components in automation and control systems. The symbol R is widely recognized in schematic representations, which helps engineers and technicians quickly identify the components involved in a circuit.

The other devices listed—resistor, transformer, and rectifier—are represented by different standard symbols and not typically marked with the letter R. A resistor is indicated by a zigzag line, a transformer is often represented by two coils or a rectangular box with lines to denote the input and output, and a rectifier is generally represented by a diode symbol. Understanding the representation of these components in diagrams is essential for interpreting and troubleshooting electrical circuits effectively.