What does a short-circuited condenser indicate in an electrical circuit?

Prepare for the MTA Transit Electrical Helper Exam with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Hints and explanations accompany each question. Get ready for your exam!

A short-circuited condenser, commonly known as a capacitor, indicates that it has lost its ability to store charge. In normal operation, capacitors store electrical energy in the electric field created between their plates when voltage is applied. However, when a capacitor is short-circuited, it means that there is a direct electrical connection between its terminals, essentially bypassing the dielectric material. This condition results in the capacitor no longer being able to hold a charge since the electrical current flows uninterrupted through the short rather than being stored. This can lead to malfunction in the circuit where the capacitor is used, as the intended energy storage function is compromised. Understanding this is vital for diagnosing electrical issues in circuits involving capacitors.

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